F-4U Corsair
In
production longer than any other U.S. fighter in World War II (1942-1952) with
12,582 built, the Vought F4U "Corsair" had several claims to fame. It was
credited with an 11:1 ratio of kills to losses in action against Japanese
aircraft and was the last piston-engine fighter in production for any of the
U.S. services. Built around a powerful 2000 hp, double-bank radial engine, the
distinctive feature of the F4U was the inverted gull-wing that provided less
drag in flight, allowed for shorter landing gear to accommodate an oversized
propeller, and enabled the wings to be folded directly over the canopy with room
to spare on the hangar deck. The shorter landing gear permitted rearward
retraction which in turn allowed for greater wing-fuel capacity.
The "Corsair" which was also produced by Goodyear
as the FG and Brewster as the F3A-1D ended the war with 2,140 enemy aircraft
destroyed with a loss of only 538 to enemy fire. Known to the Japanese as
"Whistling Death" due to the whining noise it made in a dive, the "Corsair" also
saw combat service during the Korean War in interdiction/support operations. The
Navy's only Korean war ace was a "Corsair" night fighter pilot, while another
pilot, LTJG Thomas Hudner, also flying an F4U, was awarded the Medal of Honor
for landing under hostile fire, in enemy terrain, to attempt a valiant but
unsuccessful effort to rescue the pilot who could not be extricated from his
damaged cockpit following a forced landing.
Name: Corsair
Designation: F4U4/FG-1D/F4U-4
Type: Carrier/Land Based Fighter/Bomber
Crew: Pilot Only
Power Plant: 2,100 HP Pratt & Witney
Dimensions: Span: 41' Length: 33' 8"
Weight: 14,670
Speed: 447 MPH Max.
Range: 500 Miles